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These hints come from the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM). NASM is a leading company in health and fitness. I received my personal training certification at NASM.
Two links:
Go!
NASM promotes and integrated training approach, which is a total-body approach. But this is optional. Lots of people like to focus on a specific body part (arms!) during a workout. [#integrated]
NASM says: "Integrated training is a concept that combines all forms of exercise into one system: flexibility; cardiorespiratory; core; balance; plyometric; speed, agility, and quickness; and resistance training. It is an all-inclusive approach to exercise that can lead to improvements in overall health, wellness, and athletic performance."
The NASM algorithm is simple and elegant: Use (relatively) low weight with high reps to improve your strength and endurance. [#algorithm]
I really like that the NASM algorithm makes sense. Your strength increases through progression, systematically increasing weight while maintaining high reps. Your endurance increases because you're doing a lot of reps in a short period of time.
This algorithm applies to any workout medium: weight machines, free weights, kettlebells, etc.
Details:
Progression means that your workouts and results should improve over time. [#progression]
NASM says: "Progression refers to how an exercise program advances. Exercise protocols should gradually progress in intensity and/or volume to continually challenge the individual." Examples: more weight, more reps, faster pace. Another (important) example: learning new workout stuff. Progress slowly and systematically...to win.
The initial phase (Phase 1) of NASM training is called "stabilization". [#stabilization]
The NASM description: "Phase 1 Stabilization Endurance Training is designed to teach optimal movement pattens (e.g. pushing, pulling, pressing, squatting, hip hinging) and to help clients become familiar with various modes of exercise." blog.nasm.org/nasm-optimum-performance-training